The Natural Landscape: Dunes, Marshes, and Forests

Beyond the fort’s brick walls lies one of Florida’s most diverse coastal ecosystems. The park includes miles of sand dunes, salt marshes, and maritime forests filled with live oaks, magnolias, and palmettos. Wildlife abounds—white-tailed deer, armadillos, gopher tortoises, and a variety of shorebirds inhabit the park. The adjacent waters h

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The Establishment of Fort Clinch State Park

Following World War II, Florida invested heavily in developing Fort Clinch State Park as both a natural preserve and a historical site. By the 1950s, it had become a popular destination for campers, birdwatchers, and history enthusiasts. The park expanded to include over 1,400 acres of beaches, dunes, and maritime forests. Roads, trails, and cam

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The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Birth of a State Park

The true revival of Fort Clinch began in the 1930s, during the Great Depression. In 1935, the State of Florida acquired the property to create one of its first state parks. Soon after, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)—a federal program providing jobs for unemployed young men—arrived to restore the fort and develop recreational facilities.

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The Postwar Era and Decline

After the Civil War, Fort Clinch continued as a small garrison post. However, as technology advanced—especially with the introduction of rifled artillery and ironclad ships—the fort’s brick walls became obsolete. By the 1870s, the U.S. Army largely abandoned the site. For decades, the fort fell into disrepair. Brickwork crumbled, vegetatio

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